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Nationalservicemightbecompulsoryforallyoung P people,ora"voluntary"programthatinstitutionalizes  thepovertydraft.Oneversionoftheplanistoeliminate W allFederaleducationalgrantsandloansandreplace    themwithaidtorewardonlythosewho"volunteer"for  p  militaryorciviliangovernment"service".  8  Nationalserviceisanattackontheeducationalrights ?  thatpoorpeople,especiallypeopleofcolor,woninthe   1960s.It'sonemorestepinthemilitarizationof  X  Americansociety.MilitaristsinCongresswilltrytouse   warsasanexcusetotakethatstep.Ifthemilitaristswin _  thisfight,they'llhaveablankchecktospendsoldiers' ' livesinthefuture. x #0X(X0L#0LX0X(  `  #0X(X0LA#0X0X(WhatAboutDraftRegistration?#0X(X0#0LX0X(   #0X(X0L #}0LX0X(Draftregistrationhasfailed.Thegovernmentstarted _ registrationin1980toseewhetheryoungpeoplewould ' cooperatewithareturntoadraft.Wedidn't.Millionsof x peopleresisted. @ Thecallfordraftregistrationsparkedagrass-roots G movementofopposition.Anti-draftgroupsformedin  hundredsofcommunitiesandcolleges.20,000people ` marchedonWashington.Thousandsofpeoplepicketed ( andsatinatPostOffices. g  Somanypeoplerefusedtoregisterthatthegovernment " couldneitherbringbackthedraftnorprosecutemore H# thanatinyfractionofthenonregistrants.Nobodyhas $ beenprosecutedforrefusingtoregistersince1986. O% Morethan20millionpeoplehaveviolatedthedraft  & registrationlawsoverthelast25years,andthosewho  h' havefullycompliedwiththelawareintheminority. !0 ( Manywhoregisteredonlydidsobecausetheythought 7#!* theywouldgotojailiftheydidn't.Theydon'twantto #"+ fight,theydon'twanttobedrafted,andmanywillresist $P#, ifthereisadraft. %$-  ww   #0X(X0Ly #0X0X(   WeCanResisttheDraftNow! #0X(X0x#0LX0X( w Peoplewhoopposethewarsneedtobereadytorespond W whendebateonadraftbeginsinCongress.Weneedto  makepoliticiansandthepublicawarethatadraftwould p besowidelyresistedastobeunenforceable.Weneedto 8 convincelegislatorsthatvotingforthedraftcouldcost w themreelection.WeneedtoconvinceBushand ? Congressthatneithersuppressingnorignoringdraft  resistancewouldbepoliticallysafe. X  Weneedtonetworkwitheachother,makecontingency _   plans,andmakesurethegovernmentknowswe're '  ready,able,andwillingtoresistanydraft.  x  Refusingtoregister, _unregistering_bymovingwithout    tellingtheSelectiveServiceSystem,refusingtoreport G  forinduction,orrefusinginductionarenottheonly   waystoresistthedraft.Menintheanti-draftmovement ` forgetthistoooften.Herearesomeoftheotherways ( thatmenandwomenofall_ages_Ԁcanresistthedraft: g  ,ot|}~(y3C"3"  323  0    Don'ttellSelectiveServicewhereyouare.Don't  reportforinduction.Encourageothersnottogo.3݌H Ќ  "3"  323  0    Encourageandsupportsoldierswhorefusetofight,  aswellasyoungpeopleandmedicalworkersto O refusetoregisterorrefusetobedrafted.Support  thosewhodesertthemilitary,whomutiny,who h fraternizewiththe"enemy".Letyourchildrenand 0 otheryoungpeopleandhealthcareworkersknow o thatyousupporttheirresistancetothedraft.#0X(X0L#0LX0X(3)݌7 Ќ  "3"  323  0    Organizenonviolentdemonstrations,civil  disobedience,andotherdirectactionsagainst P  SelectiveServiceofficesandinductioncenters.3݌! Ќ  "3"  3,23  0    Protestortakedirectactionagainstyourlocaldraft W" boardoffice.Exposeandshamedraftboard # members.(Draftboardmembershavebeen p$ appointedandtrained,andstandbyofficesreserved, 8% since1980.Usea"FreedomOfInformationAct" w& requesttoSelectiveServicetofindthem.)3,Y݌? ' Ќ  #0X(X0Lc#0LX0X("3"  323  0    WriteletterstoCongressandthenewspapers.Tell !( themyou'llresistandsupportotherswhoresist-- !X ) whetherornotyou'redraftedyourself.3݌" !* Ќ  "3"  3 23  0    Organizeananti-draftgroupinyourschool,health _#!+ carefacility,youthorparentgroup,orcommunity. '$", Holdateach-in.Handoutaleaflet.Speakoutnow!3 :݌$x#-  L  Xww    ь  #0X(X0L#0LX0X(          #0X(X0L #                  ,,    aa 1`  a E"`5xG5`0, X0X(  TheDraft G andthe [ WarsinIraq o  and   Afghanistan#0X(X 0,"#a "  "         x  i  Z   c  0X0X(  c4$  `a $ Willtherebeadraft?c4$z$݌ ? Ќ  0X(X0  0X0X(Howisitgoingtowork? ` Whatcanwedoaboutit? $  #J! 9P 9wX 9  ($,,a v"@[[[["@`/`400  WhyWorryAbouttheDraft?  #00&#&0L0                     y Thedraftisathreattoeveryoneconcernedaboutpeace  --notjustyoungmen.Themoresoldiersthegenerals j have,themoresoldiersandcivilianstheycankill--and 2p withoutadraft,theU.S.militaryiseventuallygoingto 8 runshortof volunteersoldiersandmercenaries!  #00LM'#0L0Somepeoplethinkthatonlyyoungmencanresistthe R draft.Butthat'snottrueatall.Thepeoplemostlikelyto  X  facethedraftfirstareoldermenandwomen:doctors,    nurses,andothermedicalprofessionals.    Somepeoplethinktheywouldbesafefromthedraft : x  becausetheyarecollegestudentsorplantoseek  @  conscientiousobjector(CO)status.Actually,adraft    wouldhitstudentshardest,sincemostmenincollege   haveregisteredwithSelectiveService,andstudent Z  defermentshavebeenabolished.Mostpeoplewho "` opposewarsdon'tqualifyforCOstatus,andmanyvalid ( COclaimswillbedeniedanyway.  Politiciansknowthedraftwouldproducewidespread B dissentandresistance.Thehigherthedomesticcostsof  H thedraftlooktoBushandCongress,themorelikely  theyaretoseekanendtothewars.Fearofthedraftwill  encourageBushandCongresstogetthetroopsoutof b Afghanistan,Iraq,andtheGulfbeforetherecruiting *h crisisgetsanyworse. 0 Ofcourse,evenwithoutadrafttheU.S.invaded  Panama,Grenada,Afghanistan,andIraq;triedtosenda J "rescuemission"toIran;andsentthe"contras"to P  Nicaraguaandthe"_mujahideen_"(whowouldlater ! becomethe_Taliban_ԀandAl_Qaeda_)intoAfghanistan. " Butwithadraftsupplyingevenmoresoldiers,eachof j# thosewarswouldhavebeenevenbloodier. 2p$ Soonerorlater,thegovernmentwillneedadrafttofight & alongerorlarger-scalewar,ortomaintainapermanent  ' occupationforceinAfghanistan,Iraq,andtheGulf.If R!( enoughpeopleresistthisattempttobringbackthedraft, "X ) wecanforcealong-termcutbackinthesizeofthe " !* military,andhelpbringthewarsinIraqand #!+ Afghanistantoanendsoonerandwithlessbloodshed. r$",  :%x#-   #00L)# 00DoestheU.S.NeedaDraft  toFightTheseWars?#003# 0L0  v3SincethePentagonhasamillion"volunteers"tosendto  Afghanistan,Iraq,andtheGulf,whywouldtheywanta  draft?Theansweris:theywon'thaveachoice.Evena J relativelybriefbutbloodyoutbreakoftotalwarinIraq P wouldrequirea"DoctorDraft".Long-termoccupations  willeventuallyrequireafull-scaledraft.Whatever  happens,thesewarsmaygivethegovernmentanexcuse j   tocreateacoercive"NationalService"programthat 2 p  channelsyoungpeopleintothemilitary.  8    #00L04#00 ANew"DoctorDraft" #00:7#0L0    7ThepeacetimeU.S.Armydoesn'thaveverymany j  doctors,nurses,ormedicaltechnicians.Mostofthose 2p  inthemilitaryareintheReserves,subjecttocallupfor 8 activedutyatanytime.Asearlyas2004,theNew  EnglandJournalofMedicinereportedthatthewarsin  AfghanistanandIraqhadcreatedasevereshortageof R militarysurgeons:"Manysurgeonshavebeenona X seconddeploymentoranextendeddeployment,and   eventhishasnotbeensufficient.Plannersarehavingto  contemplatepressingsurgeonsintoyetathird r deployment."Butit'spoliticallydifficulttokeep :x reservistsonactive-dutyindefinitely,andextended @ call-upsofreservistsmakeotherpotentialnew  Reservistslesswillingtosignup.  Themilitarycan'tfightwarswithoutdoctors.During "` pastwarstherewasaspecial"DoctorDraft"witha ( higheragelimitandfewerdeferments.Manydoctors   haveobjectedtobeingforcedtoserveinthemilitary. z! Peoplegointohealthcarecareersbecausetheywantto  H# savelives.Butmilitarymedicalworkersaresupposedto $ patchupwoundedsoldiers,sothattheycangobackto % thefronttofight(andperhapskill)othersoldiers.Some b & doctorsdon'tthinkthat'swhattheirHippocraticOathto *!h' preservelifeisallabout.Duringthe1990-1991Gulf !0 ( War,someactive-dutyandReservedoctorsrefused " ) orderstotheGulf,andcivilianhealthcareworkers #!* beganpreparingforadraftandorganizedahealthcare J$"+ workers'pledgeagainstmilitarismandthedraft. %P#, ЇTheSelectiveServiceSystemhashadcontingencyplans  fora HealthCarePersonnelDeliverySysteminplace  sincethe1980's.Asthewarsandthecasualtiescontinue R andescalate,adoctordraftcouldstartsoon.Nodraft X registrationwillprobablybeneeded,sinceinthepast   theAMAandsomeotherprofessionalassociationshave  arrangedtoprovidelicensingliststoSelectiveService r asapoolofpotentialdraftees. :x Themilitaryneedsallkindsofmedicalprofessionals,so   anew DoctorDraftwillprobablyincludemenand    womenwhoarenurses,medicaltechnicians,etc.aswell Z   asphysicians.Healthcareworkersneedtostartthinking " `  nowaboutwhatthey'lldoiftheyaredrafted--andwhat  (  theycandonowtopreventthedraft.     #00L7# 00A"CannonFodder"Draft#00D# 0L0 B  CSince1980,resistancetodraftregistrationhasprevented "` thedraftandforcedthegovernmenttorelyona ( "povertydraft"and,morerecently,onmercenaries.  ThePentagonnowhashugerecruitingshortfalls.Under B theso-called"stop-loss"policy,regularlyscheduled  H dischargesofsoldiersfromthemilitaryandterminations  ofactivedutyforReservistshavebeencanceledforthe  durationoftheirunits'assignmentstoIraq. b WhoknowshowmanymoreAmericanswillcome 0 homefromthesewarsinbodybags.Nomatterhow  desperatelytheyneedajob,youngpeoplewon'tkeep  volunteeringforthemilitarywhilethisishappening. J Bushplanstocontinuetogarrisontheoilsheikdoms ! withU.S.troopsuntilatleast2008.#00LvD#0L0Iftheoccupations " continue,eventually#00LH# 0L0thePentagonwillneedadraft. j# #00L>I# 0L0A3)dEA a4 &a/ &`8a8 JJ  #00LI#_Resisters.info_ 8% 0X(X0Thisleafletandmoreinformationonthedraft \ & anddraftregistrationforhealthcareworkers, J!' youngpeople,andparents,areat: 8"v ( % . http://www.resisters.info &#d!) UpdatedJuly_2006.#0X0X(J#%.K_